| The Health segment
will chronicle the many stories of ordinary people awakened to
the knowledge that toxins in their environment are poisoning their
children, their community and themselves. Virtually since the
beginning of the industrial revolution, people have suffered the
effects of the by-products of industry and environmental abuses,
including deaths from smog of tens of thousands of Londoners throughout
the 19th century, child lead poisoning which was first connected
to the use of lead-based paints in 1904; The death by radiation
of the first of the “Radium Girls,” and in 1956, in
Japan, the diagnosis by Dr. Hajime Hosokawa of “Minimata”
disease to describe the symptoms affecting local residents’
central nervous system that the doctor eventually traced to mercury
dumping by a local chemical company. But it wasn't until 1962,
when Rachel Carson published Silent Spring that the link between
industrial/agricultural practices and human health became widely
recognized. The work of current scientists such as Theodora Colburn
and her research on “endocrine interrupters”, and
marine biologist, Sylvia Earle, among many others, will bring
into focus present day concerns for our environmental health.
In this segment we will highlight the story of Lois Gibbs who
fought to save the lives of her children and her neighbors from
the leaking chemical waste in the now infamous Love Canal and
who went on to create the Center for Health, Environment and Justice.
We will also explore the subject of Environmental justice through
the struggles of individuals whose stories are not as well known
but no less courageous, including the stories of such people as
Aurora Castillo, a Mexican-American in East Los Angeles who formed
The Mothers of East LA (MELA) which successfully barred an oil
pipeline from its community, and JoAnn Tall of the Olglala Lakota
tribe who prevented the construction of a nuclear weapons testing
site on the Lakota’s sacred land. From Nogales, Arizona
where Latino residents sickened with cancer and lupus fought against
the pollution of nearby maquiladores to Anniston, Alabama where
an African-American community fought against the sickening fumes
of a pesticide company to an Idaho reservation where residents
were dying from the noxious by-products of local silver mines,
the work of grass-roots activists will be documented. Tracing
this history, we will show how the struggle for better environmental
health has inspired action and created heroes of ordinary citizens
in communities everywhere.
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